The
final blog is about Washington D.C and its urban morphology and
structure. It is very important to note that Washington D.C was built
according to an urban movement called City Beautiful, a movement that
was a sort of a reform in North American architecture, that began by
the 1900s. At the core of this movement was the beautification, the
grandiosity and impeccable aesthetic of monuments that comprised a
city. Examples beside Washington, is Chicago, Cleveland and so on.
The proponents of this movement believed that by emphasizing the
grandiosity and beautification of a city, this aesthetic would itself
promote the best values found in humans and would promote their civic
duties.
Now
of course, everyone that has been in Washington D.C can witness that.
An example of that is the National Mall that is between the
Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial. It encompasses in everyone
a sense of beauty, grandiosity for the national monuments. The
National Mall is an open park area with a “clear path” that leads
to the Lincoln Memorial in a way “stressing” the importance of
that monument. Another thing very important to notice from the
buildings, like the White House, I can deduct that the layout of the
city resembles ancient Greek/Roman Imperial architecture. Why ?
Because Greece was de-facto the birthplace of democracy and Rome
during the Republic Era inherited the fundamentals of democracy. So
it make sense that the capital of the New Founded State, the USA,
which was found on the pillars of democracy, would resemble these
ancient cities where democracy itself was created and creating
monuments to glorify these values. Also walking into the National
Mall, one can clearly see a sense of order and placement. There is
definitely not an organic type of planning when talking about
Washington D.C, but rather a well-thought urban landscape that would
promote good civic duties, honour, dignity and patriotism among the
citizens. The buildings in my opinion are not an expression of power
but more an expression of an undying ideal. They are big and placed
in a very “arithmetic way” but in difference from lets say
despotic regimes that are characterized by the same type of
architecture, this monuments are not frightening, they do not impose
authority but rather respect and love for the motherland.